[ Links ], Guajardo, J., Riquelme, N., Tapia, L., Larach, A., Torres, C., Camps, R., & Besoain, X. (2021). Striodiplodia Zambett. Toxins (Basel). (2015). Comparison of total length of 290 bases of tef1 sequences revealed seven base pair differences among three strains as given in Table 2. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using DNA sequence data available in GenBank, but unfortunately sequences of tef1 and tub2 are not available for some species (see Table S1) and some of the sequences are shorter than expected. Resumen. 2013). Teléfono 51(1) 617-3300 Correo electrónico: sec@silvestre.com.pe Página web: www.silvestre.com.pe Producto : T-REX® 360 SL Ingrediente activo : Hymexazol Concentración : 360 g/L 2003). DNA sequence comparisons of ITS and tef1 among L. endophytica, L. iraniensis and L. thailandica are given in Table 2. Maximum likelihood tree resulting from analysis of the combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 sequence data alignment. Cultures and DNA sequences are available for 43 species, three of which have been reduced to synonymy under existing names. (2019) demostró el efecto inhibidor del extracto etanólico (100 mg L-1) de semillas de neem (Azadirachta indica), consiguiendo reducir el crecimiento de L. theobromae en plantas de cacao, relacionado probablemente al contenido de Azadiractina en el extracto. Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. [ Links ], Vásquez, Z. S., de Carvalho Neto, D. P., Pereira, G. V., Vandenberghe, L. P., de Oliveira, P. Z., et al. Lasiodiplodia magnoliae was isolated from Magnolia candolii in Yunnan, China. [ Links ], Sudha, A., Kavitha, P. S., Senthilkumar, M. & Rajesh, M. (2019). Finalmente, la pre-inoculación en plantas de mango con dichas actinobacterias en condiciones de invernadero, pudo reducir fuertemente la severidad de la muerte regresiva causada por L. theobromae. Es considerado uno de los cultivos más importante a nivel mundial principalmente para pequeños agricultores (Kongor, et al.,2016). 149, pp. Esta es una gran alternativa al momento de prevenir alguna infección fúngica, pudiendo en algunos casos ser comparado con el control químico (Mortuza & Ilag, 1999). (e) Conidiogenous cells and paraphyses. Waste Management, 90, 72-83. The phylogenetic analysis of ITS gene showed that three newly isolated strains of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae and L. thailandica MFLUCC 18-095 clustered in one group and L. endophytica MFLUCC 18-1121 clustered separately from that group. (2006) described three new species (L. crassispora, L. venezuelensis and L. rubropurpurea) from the tropics based on ITS and tef1 sequence data and morphological characters. J.K. Liu would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 31600032) and Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (LH [2015]7061). China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, fresh leaves of Magnolia candolii (Magnoliaceae), 26 April 2017, N. I. de Silva, C17; living culture, MFLUCC 18-0952, KUMCC 17-0222. El cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) es un cultivo neotropical, originario de la región amazónica de Suramérica (Bartley, 2005), y que ha sido cultivado, comercializado y consumido desde la época precolombina por Aztecas, Mayas, Olmecas y Toltecas (Hurst et al., 2002). Bootstrap values for maximum likelihood (ML, first set) greater than 50, and maximum parsimony (MP, second set) greater than 50 are indicated at the nodes. Analysis of phylogeny, distribution, and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with gummosis of Anacardium in Brazil, with a new species of Lasiodiplodia. The combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 phylogeny showed that Lasiodiplodia magnoliae (MFLUCC 18-0948) clades sister to L. mahajangana and L. pandanicola with low support (53% ML, 60% MP) (Fig. A., et al. in banana Fruits by Trichoderma species. Effect of Temperature, Ligth, and Media on Growth, Sporulation, Formation of Pigments and Pycnidia of Botryodiplodia theobromae. Although Phillips et al. Johnson, G. I., Mead, A. J., Cooke, A. W. & Dean, J. R. Mango stem end rot pathogens – Fruit infection by endophytic colonistion of the inflorescence and pedicel. Fungal Divers. Fresh leaves of Magnolia candolii were collected randomly on 26th of April 2017. In previous studies, phylogenetic analyses were solely based on ITS nucleotide sequences3 to identify Lasiodiplodia species. [ Links ], Alvindia, D. G., & Gallema, F. L.M. Toxins, 12(7), 457. [ Links ], Shamsi, S., Naher, N., & Momtaz, S. (2010). Fungal pathogens associated with Vascular streak dieback (VSD) disease on cacao in special region of Yogyakarta Province. [ Links ], Cipriano, A. K., Gondim, D. M., Vasconcelos, I. M., Martins, J. Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae Alves & Crous, Fungal Diversity 28: 8 (2007). (2018). (2008) also used ITS and tef1 sequence data to reveal two cryptic species in the L. theobromae complex. It is important to study endophytic Lasiodiplodia species as well as pathogenic and saprobic life-styles as novel endophytes are also yet to be explored. Article  Revista Bio Ciencias, 6, 595. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Fruticultura. [ Links ], Hurst, W. J., Tarka Jr, S. M., Powis, T. G., Valdez Jr, F., & Hester, T. R. (2002). 8600 Rockville Pike Análisis espacial de la incidencia de enfermedades en diferentes genotipos de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en el Yopal (Casanare), Colombia. (2006). Recientemente en cacao, Nurlaila et al. [ Links ], Al-Saadoon, A. H., Ameen, M. K. M. & Al-Rubaie, E. M.A. (2006). Scale bars: c = 50 μm, e, f = 10 μm, g–k = 10 μm. A., & Meinhardt. Thus, de Errasti et al.30 stated that diatrypaceous endophytic fungi switch to a saprotrophic life-style during host senescence. Gu HJ, Kim YJ, Lee HJ, Dong SH, Kim SW, Huh HJ, Ki CS. 2 Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Av. Canker of dogwood caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae: a disease influenced by drought stress or cultivar selection. Comparison of total length of 445 bases of ITS sequences revealed one base pair difference among L. magnoliae, L. mahajangana and L. pandanicola. L. W. (Eds). (2014). La producción de granos de cacao entre 2019-2020 fue de aproximadamente 4700 t, siendo su gran mayoría producida en el continente africano (cerca de 3500 t). Colonization of cashew plants by Lasiodiplodia theobromae: Microscopical features. (2011) evaluando el tamaño de lesiones, la colonización de tejidos del tallo y la incidencia de muerte regresiva en 29 y 15 genotipos de cacao en condiciones de laboratorio e invernadero, respectivamente, encontraron que los materiales CATIE 1000, T85/799 y MXC 67 presentan resistencia a L. theobromae, pudiendo ser fuentes útiles en futuros programas de mejoramiento genético. Chocolate under threat from old and new cacao diseases. In that respect, sequence data of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS), partial translation elongation factor-1α (tef1) and partial β-tubulin (tub2) are now relied on for resolution of species in Lasiodiplodia11. Lasiodiplodia theobromae causes vascular streak dieback (VSD)-like symptoms of cacao in Davao Region, Philippines. Griffon & Maubl [(syn.) The identity of five of the isolates was confirmed as Lasiodiplodia theobromae and three isolates as Lasiodiplodia sp. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. Quito km 1.5 vía, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Quevedo, Los Ríos. White, T., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Although the phylogenies were derived from analysis of multiple loci (mostly ITS, tef1 and TUB2 and sometimes RPB2) the genealogical concordance phylogenetic species recognition concept (Taylor et al. 2021 Oct 8;10(10):1297. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10101297. The amplified PCR fragments were sequenced by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, P.R. In cocoa, L. theobromae can survive in soil and culture remains in the form of pycnidia and chlamydospores, spreading by different factors until reaching the plant tissues, remaining there as an endophyte. y M.A. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play major roles in plant-pathogen interactions, however, their roles in the pathogenesis of peach gummosis, especially shoot disease in perennials, a … (2017). Tesis pregrado Agronomía. Apart from L. theobromae, all species have been introduced almost entirely on the basis of DNA sequence phylogenies. Fungal Divers. [ Links ], Kannan, C., Karthik, M., & Priya, K. (2010). Alves et al. However, protein coding genes such as tef1 and tub2 in addition to LSU and ITS provide greater support for species and genera level delimitation in order Botryosphaeriales4. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. Griff. (2020). El fitopatógeno sobrevive en el suelo y en restos culturales (fuente de inóculo, Figura 3), principalmente en forma de picnidios, esclerocios (Michereff et al., 2005; Kuswinanti, 2019) y/o clamidósporas que actuan como estructuras de resistencia en restos de tejidos infectados y/o en el suelo (Ogundana, 1983). 18 de Noviembre de 2021; : Phylogenetic trees from ITS and tub2 did not provided good resolution among Lasiodiplodia species. Se encontró invernando en... El 14 de noviembre de 2022, el Servicio de Inspección de Sanidad Animal y Vegetal (APHIS) del USDA... La enfermedad de la nervadura amarilla es una enfermedad emergente de los cítricos que se observó... La temporada de lluvias en Venezuela incide en la sobrepoblación del caracol africano (Achatina... Dirección General de Sanidad Vegetal. Colonies on PDA reaching 30 mm diameter after 1 week at 20–25 °C, colonies medium sparse, circular, flat, surface slightly rough with edge entire, margin well-defined, cottony to fairly fluffy with sparse aspects, colony from above grayish-green to black with fluffy appearance reverse black. Sequences of the individual loci of ITS, tef1 and tub2 were aligned with MAFFT v. 7 online version44 using default settings. Conidia (24–)25–27(–30) × 11–15 μm, hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoid to ovoid, with granular content, both ends broadly rounded, wall <2 μm thick. Mycologia 97, 513–529, https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832826 (2005). Keywords: Theobroma cacao L.; Lasiodiplodia theobromae; biology cycle; vascular dieback; pod rot; management measures. Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae causes pedicel and peduncle discolouration of grapes in China. Scientia agropecuaria, 249-258. Se trata de un producto apto para ser utilizado en agricultura orgánica. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-5446, Felipe R. Garcés-Fiallos1  In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles The .gov means it’s official. Mycosphere 7, 990–1000, https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/si/1b/119 (2016). Levante Agrícola: Revista internacional de cítricos, 434, 284-289. Página 1 de 4 REGISTRO COFEPRIS: RSCO-FUNG-0385-307-375-043 1. Promputtha, I. et al. It is assumed that some fungi exhibit a continuum of life-styles ranging from biotrophy (or endophytic), through to necrotrophy and ultimately to saprotrophy29. [ Links ], Kuswinanti, T., Junaid, M., Surapati, U., & Ratnawaty, R. (2019). Griffon & Maubl.3,5,6,7. GENERALIDADES PROCURE 480 SC es un fungicida de acción sistémica localizada y traslaminar, autorizado para uso agrícola en diversos cultivos y en forma muy preponderante para el control de cenicilla. FICHA TÉCNICA Revisión: 05 Aprobado: JR Fecha: 08-09-17 Página 1 de 3 Calle Arica 242 Miraflores. In another scenario, Osorio et al.28 showed that endophytic Lasiodiplodia avicenniae became pathogenic and caused lesions on the branches of Avicennia marina after inoculating. & Menezes, M. (2005). (2019). Species of Lasiodiplodia are cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical regions and occur on a wide range of monocotyledonous, dicotyledonous and gymnosperm hosts2,3,6,8,13. Sexual morphs have also been reported for L. pseudotheobromae (Tennakoon et al. En frutos de banano, el tratamiento preventivo con T. viride 4 h antes de la inoculación con L. theobromae, reduce la pudrición en más del 60%. Una vez que el hongo llega a la planta, pueden observarse lesiones en frutos (Kranz et al., 1977), brotes y ramillas jóvenes (Martoredjo et al., 1995), causando graves daños en el rendimiento de mazorcas especialmente en variedades de cacao susceptibles (Adu-Acheampong et al., 2011, Figura 3). Thus, L. magnoliae and L. chonburiensis are closely related and found in one clade. El producto más eficaz en el control de L.  theobromae es el sulfato de cobre pentahidratado, que posee como principio activo al ion de Cu2+ el cual penetra en las esporas y el micelio del hongo. [ Links ], Li, Y., Tsuji, S. S., Hu, M., Câmara, S. M. P., Michereff, S. J., Schnabel, G., & Chen, F. (2020). PMC Lasiodiplodia theobromae as a causal pathogen of leaf blight, stem canker, and pod rot of Theobroma cacao in Malaysia. ZPD-2018d Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. Mycosphere 8, 521–530 https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/2/3 (2017b). 2016), L. gonubiensis (Trakunyingcharoen et al. Notes 10, 21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-015-0170-5 (2015). [ Links ], Borges, F. R. C., Marques, E., Macedo, M. A., Martins, I., Filho da Silva, J. G., & de Mello Marques, S. C. (2018). Thus, 40 species are currently recognised in Lasiodiplodia. Begoude, B. D., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M. J. & Phillips, A. Botryosphaeria corticola sp. Botryosphaeriaceae; fungal diversity; pathogenicity; phylogenetic analysis. Agrociencia, 43, 717-728. Cocoa Growers' Bulletin, 12 - 21. Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae (MFLUCC 18-0951). Este hongo se encuentra diseminado en todas las zonas de producción agrícola y afecta severamente cultivos como arándanos, banano, cacao, cítricos, mango, manzano, palto y vid. Morphological based identification and diversity. © 2022 RedAgricola | Todos Los Derechos Reservados . El patógeno invade los tejidos del huésped tanto inter como intracelularmente en vides (Al-Saadoon et al., 2012) y anacardo (Muniz et al., 2011), pudiendo causar una desorganización de las células de los haces vasculares a los 7 DDI de L. theobromae, y finalmente una necrosis en la región parenquimatosa y del xilema (Figura 3). Multifungicide resistance profiles and biocontrol in Lasiodiplodia theobromae from mango fields. (2007). Four of the isolates from Magnolia clustered with known species, three with Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae and one with L. thailandica. Diseases, Pests, and Weeds in Tropical Crops. A Dominar 200 ABS 2023 possui um motor monocilíndrico de 199,5 cm³ com potência máxima de 24,5 CV e consegue atingir a velocidade máxima Top Speed de 160 km/h. y otros doce mas.. Taxonomía: Reino Fungi, Hongos Mitosporicos (Division Eumycota, Subdivision Deuteromycotina, Clase Coelomycetes).. Descripción: En los tejidos atacados los cuerpos fructiferos son picnidios esferoidales, de tamano 50-70 μm de diametro y paredes . (2014). Cool Pak's retail-proven recycled clamshells are the choice of growers and packers nationwide. pp 76-77. Maximum parsimony analysis of the remaining 133 parsimony informative characters resulted in 1000 equally parsimonious trees of 535 steps with CI = 0.632, RI = 0.798, RC = 0.504 and HI = 0.368. [ Links ], Statista. Este método consiste básicamente en interferir los procesos del patógeno como sobrevivencia, diseminación y reproducción, minimizando los efectos de la enfermedad. It can be assumed that these combination of molecular markers strengthen the support for them and to separate the existing ones3,4. Fungi were isolated from dead twigs attached to the host. Phylogenetic evaluation of whether endophytes become saprotrophs at host senescence. Ann. Fungal Biology 121, 322–346 (2016). Fungal biology 121, 437–451 (2017). Forest Pathology, 35(6), 385-396. The pathogenic fungus can cause young twigs death (a characteristic symptom found in field conditions), fruits rot and mummification, and even vascular dieback. The study has expanded the knowledge of Lasiodiplodia species providing two novel species and two new host records. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. and J.K.L. Epub 2016 Sep 20. Jayasiri, S. C. et al. The RAxML analysis yielded a best scoring tree with the final ML optimization likelihood value of - 4851.693940 (ln). In Embrapa Semiárido-Resumo em anais de congresso (ALICE). [ Links ], Salvatore, M. M., Alves, A., & Andolfi, A. Marais (2014), (Berk. 74, 3–18, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0351-8 (2015). (2013). European Journal of Plant Pathology, 132(4), 489-498. [ Links ], Uc-Várguez, A., López-Puc, G., Góngora-Canul, C. C., Martinez- Sebastián, G., & Aguilera-Cauich, E. A. Agrobios Newsletter, 16(11), 95-96. (b) Squash mount of conidiomata (c,d) Fungal mycelia. Lasiodiplodia microconidia Taxonomy ID: 2930956 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid2930956) current name. Lasiodiplodia theobromae causes a damaging dieback of cocoa in India. Sequence analyses were carried out using the Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference methods. and Mangifera indica in Iran3. [ Links ], Cabrera, R. I., Ferrer, J., Peña, I., Banguela, A., Herrera, S., Hernández, M. R., & Otero-Colina, G. (2016). (2005). Elevation ranges from 709–869 m and mean temperature and precipitation are 21.0 °C and 1532 mm respectively. References: Phillips et al. Six Lasiodiplodia species were identified as Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Lasiodiplodia brasiliense, Lasiodiplodia subglobosa, Lasiodiplodia citricola, and Lasiodiplodia iraniensis. Phillips, A. J. L. et al. The wood is used extensively for the interior finish of houses and for door panels, e.g. Resolving the phylogenetic and taxonomic status of dark-spored teleomorph genera in the Botryosphaeriaceae. Swofford, D. L. PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 4.0 b10. Soon after, Burgess et al. Gnanesh BN, Arunakumar GS, Tejaswi A, Supriya M, Manojkumar HB, Devi SS. Hyde, sp. (a,b) Conidiomata on bamboo sticks in PDA culture plate. (2008). Así lo advierte especialista de la Universidad Agraria La Molina de Perú. Se documenta el primer registro de Halyomorpha halys para Montana. Scale bars: c = 50 μm, d = 10 μm, e = 5 μm f, g = 10 μm. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 5(6), 1024-1031. Mycologia 96, 598–613, https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832956 (2004). Cramer, Berlin. (2019). Biotechnological approaches for cocoa waste management: A review. Pure cultures of the fungus were prepared by single spore isolation37. A promising microbial use on cocoa: decomposing cocoa waste and controlling Lasiodiplodia theobromae in-vitro. [ Links ], Segura-Contreras, S., Rodríguez-Espejo, M. & Chico-Ruiz, J. (c) Vertical section through conidioma. The partial β-tubulin (tub2) was amplified with primer pair Bt2a and Bt2b43. B, Rama muerta (flecha roja). [ Links ], Soria, V. J. & Maubl. First report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae causing leaf blight of Kadsura longipedunculata in China. Abdollahzadeh, J., Javadi, A., Goltapeh, E. M., Zare, R. & Phillips, A. J. L. Phylogeny and morphology of four new species of Lasiodiplodia from Iran. [ Links ], Barnett, H. L. & Hunter, B. Carbone, I. Persoonia 34, 87–99, https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X685841 (2015). Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 209, 704–710, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2014.07.006 (2014). Cuajado: El desarrollo del fruto causa lesiones en el pedúnculo. When Crous et al. Accessibility )Griffon & Maubl. [ Links ], Alves, A., Crous, P. W., Correia, A., & Phillips, L. A. J. B. Por ejemplo, recientemente Mvondo et al. 93, 1–160, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0408-6 (2018). First report of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae and Colletotrichum siamense causing cacao pod rot, and first report of C. tropicale causing cacao pod rot in Puerto Rico. Morphology Characterization, Molecular Identification, and Pathogenicity of Fungal Pathogen Causing Kaffir Lime Leaf Blight in Northern Thailand. Wallingford, UK. Part of the translation elongation factor (tef1) was amplified with primer pair EF1-728F and EF1-986 Carbone and Kohn42 and EF1-688F and EF1-1251R Alves et al.6. There has been no such study of the 16 species introduced after the work of Cruywagen et al. (a) Conidiomata on bamboo sticks in PDA culture plate. Bioinformatics 14, 817–818, https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817 (1998). Punithalingam, E. Plant diseases attributed to Botryodiplodia theobromae. Sexual morph of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae (Botryosphaeriaceae, Botryosphaeriales, Dothideomycetes) from China. Control of the fungi Lasiodiplodia theobromae, the causal agent of dieback, in cv. Tanto hongos, bacterias y levaduras han sido evaluados en el manejo de enfermedades causadas por L. theobromae en diferentes cultivos. Este producto es de uso preventivo y curativo, y actúa en sinergia con inductores de resistencia y antiestresantes. Un claro ejemplo de esta aseveración es el trabajo de Slippers et al. Biotropica 38, 306–309, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00146.x (2006). The newly isolated strains are indicated in red bold and ex-type strains are indicated in black bold. Burgess, P.A. (1976) Solar heating by polyethylene mulching for control of diseases caused by soil-borne pathogens.Phytopathology, 66, 683-688. 216-220). [ Links ], del Castillo, S. D., Parra, D., Noceda, C., & Pérez-Martínez, S. (2016). Lasiodiplodia magnoliae MFLUCC 18-0948 formed a separate clade with L. citricola IRAN1522C. cantalupensis Naudin) e avocado (Persea americana) commercializati in Italia.) Lasiodiplodia magnoliae differs from its sister taxa by phylogeny, morphology, host species and locality as described in the notes section that support for the introduction of new saprobic taxa. 80-84). Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, 40(1), 29-37. Coutinho, I. The capability of Trichoderma asperellum in suppressing vascular streak diseases on five different cocoa clones. Cuando haya resultados de autocompletar disponibles, usa las flechas arriba y abajo para revisarlos y Entrar para seleccionar uno. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Para describir cada uno de los métodos de manejo de la muerte regresiva y de la pudrición de mazorcas causadas L. theobromae en cacao, se optó por usar artículos donde hayan abordado su manejo, independientemente del cultivo abordado. D, Mazorcas infectadas artificialmente mostrando necrosis (flechas rojas). The Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. The family is characterized by large, ovoid to oblong, usually hyaline, aseptate ascospores and hyaline or pigmented, aseptate, one or rarely multi-septate, thick walled conidia usually with longitudinal striations4,7. Internet Explorer). Diversity and host association of the tropical tree endophyte Lasiodiplodia theobromae revealed using simple sequence repeat markers. El patógeno puede infectar tejidos vegetales sanos sin que presenten síntomas, comportándose como un endófito (Mohali et al., 2005). provided funding for the study. (2021). In the case of PDA as a fungal cultural medium . Figura 4 Propuesta de manejo integrado de muerte regresiva y de pudrición de frutos causadas por Lasiodiplodia theobromae en el cultivo de cacao.Â. (2021). En Michereff, S. J., Andrade, D.E.G.T. Cite this article. Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. Hyde) A.J.L. (a,b) Appearance of conidiomata on dead leaf of Magnolia candolii. In general, the management of pathogens of the Botryosphaeriaceae family is complex, even more so when the pathogen is already present in the crop area. AMISTAR® TOP es un fungicida para uso agrícola en pulverización foliar normal contra un gran número de enfermedades que afectan al arroz. (2017). de Silva, A.J.L. Agricultural and Bionutritional Research, 1(1), 20-27. Los picnidios (Figura 1C) formados son de color negro (estructuras de resistencia) y ostiolados con parafisis de 4 y 55 μm de an cho y longitud, respectivamente (Barnett & Hunter, 1998; Alves, 2008). 2006). & Kohn, L. M. A method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes. Alves, A., Crous, P. W., Correia, A. Mycopathologia. [ Links ], Okey, E. N., Akwaji, P. I., Umana, E. J., & Omini, J. U. The Faces of Fungi database: fungal names linked with morphology, phylogeny and human impacts. Conidia of Lasiodiplodia species are initially hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoid to ovoid and become pigmented, 1-septate with longitudinal striations3. Mango, which is an important tropical fruit crop in the region of Piura (Peru), is known to be prone to a range of diseases caused by Lasiodiplodia spp. Se trata de un producto apto para ser utilizado en agricultura orgánica. The type of L. iraniensis was isolated from twigs of Salvadora persica in Iran3. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. Soc. Fungal Biology, 121(4), 452-465. Wir danken Ihnen für Ihre Geduld. (2019). (c) Squash mount of conidiomata (d) Conideogeous cell (e) Paraphyses (f–j) Conidia. mycol. Fungal Biol Rev. Sin embargo, existen medidas de control genético, cultural, biológico, químico, entre otras, que podrían ser integradas y usadas en el cultivo de cacao. Faces of Fungi numbers and Index Fungorum numbers were registered as described in Jayasiri et al.38 and Index Fungorum (2019)39. A nivel de campo, el patógeno puede afectar ramillas jóvenes (Burgess et al., 2006), causándoles la muerte sin afectar ramas principales (Figura 2B). Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriales: a systematic and evolutionary framework. obtenidas a partir de tejidos sintomáticos de cacao. Mycologia 91, 553–556 (1999). This Dothideomycetes-related article is a stub. Las cepas con un efecto inhibidor superior se evaluaron en bioensayos con frutos de mango, destacándose Streptomyces samsunensis UAE1 (antibiosis, y producción de quitinasa y sideróforos), S. cavourensis UAE1 (desarrollo de antibióticos) y Micromonospora tulbaghiae UAE1 (producción de EDPC). Today the figure stands at 40 (Fig). Explorar. Chomnunti, P. et al. Algunas enfermedades re portadas en cultivos de importancia agrícola son pudri ción de raíz (Sathya et al., 2017), gomosis (Guajardo et al., 2018), cáncer, muerte descendente (Asman et al., 2020), tizón de la hoja (Fan et al., 2020) y pudrición de mazorcas (Puig et al., 2021). Diagnóstico y métodos de control de la muerte regresiva en vid (Vitis vinífera l.) var. [ Links ], Slippers, B., Boissin, E., Phillips, A., Groenewald, J., Lombard, L., et al. Germinating conidia were transferred aseptically to potato dextrose agar (PDA). You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. De manera general, en la actualidad la denominación del género Lasiodiplodia puede ser considerado válido. China, Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand, World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, P.R. Sin embargo, L. theobromae parece ser la especie más importante, estudiada y citada. [ Links ], Khanzada, M. A., Lodhi, A. M., & Shahzad, S. (2005). Previous studies have recorded both hyaline and pigmented conidia in L. pseudotheobromae6 and L. thailandica21. Pest Management Science, 76(4), 1344-1352. Google Scholar. Dr. Shaun Pennycook is thanked for checking species name. Hall, T. A. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Towards a natural classification of Botryosphaeriales. Freire, C.S. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, Nimali I. de Silva, Saisamorn Lumyong & Kevin D. Hyde, Biodiversity and Ethnobiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, 650201, P.R. La principal sintomatología causada se denomina “muerte regresiva” la cual, en ataques severos, puede ocasionar pérdidas de hasta el 55% de la producción. To the best of our knowledge there have been no studies on the Lasiodiplodia species associated with Magnolia species in Yunnan Province, China. Over the years more species were introduced and Phillips et al. A lo largo de la historia, el cultivo del cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) se ha visto afectado por innumerables enfermedades, algunas de estas causadas por Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) However, the new isolate has larger conidia (28–29 × 11–13 μm) than the ex-type of L. thailandica (20–26 × 12–16 μm)21. Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana, 36(3), 233. Así también en mango, pero usando la levadura Candida maritima LM-5 en el biocontrol de la pudrición de frutos causada por L. theobromae, este organismo pudo proporcionar un control superior de la enfermedad e inhibir fuertemente la germinación de los conidios (Michereff et al., 1997). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 343, 012256. (2006) re-organized Botryosphaeria on the basis of LSU phylogeny they split the genus into 10 genera, but could not resolve the position of Lasiodiplodia or separate it from Diplodia. PubMed  For many years, only the type species of Lasiodiplodia (L. theobromae) was mentioned in the phytopathological and mycological literature, and it was regarded as a cosmopolitan, plurivorous pathogen restricted mainly to tropical and sub-tropical regions (Punithalingam 1976, 1980). A-B, Crecimiento del patógeno en placas de Petri conteniendo medio de cultivo Papa Dextrosa Agar (PDA), mostrando un aspecto algodonoso con rápida extensión micelial (superficie completamente cubierta). Rosa, aguacate, papaya, Phoenix spp. Forty nine strains are included in the analyses, which comprise 866 characters including gaps. de Silva, A.J.L. Burgess & M.J. Wingf. Aunque los factores relacionados a la resistencia de cacao a la infección por L. theobromae aún no son conocidos, en otros cultivos como la vid, se sugiere que la inmunidad innata, la señalización de fitohormonas y muchos compuestos fenilpropanóides, constituyen una compleja red de defensa contra el patógeno (Zhang et al., 2019). Lasiodiplodia species exhibit diverse life-styles as endophytes8,15, pathogens3,16 and saprobes3,17. [ Links ], Michereff, S. J., Silva, J. 2013). GTR + I + G model of nucleotide substitution was selected for the maximum likelihood (ML) analysis. Saprobic Lasiodiplodia species have been recorded such as Lasiodiplodia iraniensis on dead twigs of Salvadora persica, L. hormozganensis on Olea sp.3 and L. theobromae on dead twigs of Eucalyptus sp.17. (1980). (2000) suggested that Lasiodiplodia could be a synonym of Diplodia. Barr, M. E. Prodromus to class Loculoascomycetes. Con respecto al uso de bacterias, recientemente, Kamil et al. [ Links ], Mohali, S., Burgess, T. I., & Wingfield, M. J. La capacidad antagonista de aislados de Trichoderma contra L. theobromae, fue también demostrada por Mortuza & Ilag (1999), encontrando que a pesar de que T. harzianum inhibe el patógeno en pruebas de antagonismo (cultivo dual), tanto esta especie como T. viride lo parasitan directamente, causando daño en sus células. Epub 2016 Jul 21. Peran infeksi jamur dalam memperparah kerusakan buah kakao akibat serangan Helopeltis sp.Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 1(1), 28-32. Caracol africano en Venezuela: ¿Qué hacer para exterminarlo. N.I.D. Google Scholar. Difenoconazol. [ Links ], Nurlaila, N., Rosmana, A., & Dewi, V. S. (2020). The specimens cited in this paper are maintained at the Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium (MFLU), Chiang Rai, Thailand and Kunming Institute of Botany herbarium (HKAS), Kunming, China. [ Links ], Li, Z., Wang, Y.-T., Gao, L., Wang, F., Ye, J.-L., & Li, G.-H. (2014). Plant Disease, 103(8), 2076-2082. Identificación de la micobiota del filoplano del cacaotero (Theobroma cacao L.), en el municipio Carraciolo Parra Olmedo, estado Mérida, Venezuela.Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía,24(1), 47-68. Griffon & Maul. CABI Publishing. Google Scholar. Article  Netto, M.W. Lasiodiplodia endophytica (S8) clusters with L. iraniensis and L. thailandica in a moderately supported clade. Hyde (2019), Abdollahz., Zare & A.J.L. In Confectionery Science and Technology, Springer, Cham, 423-484. de Silva, N.I., Phillips, A.J.L., Liu, JK. We isolated three endophytic species; Lasiodiplodia endophytica, L. pseudotheobromae and L. thailandica from asymptomatic leaves of Magnolia candolii. (2019). (2013) listed 18 species and Dissanayake et al. CAS  Produce Packaging for a Green Planet. They exhibit diverse life-styles as endophytes, inhabiting different asymptomatic plant tissues8,14,15, pathogens that cause diseases in various plant hosts3,16 and saprobes that are commonly found on dead woody plant tissues3,17. Suwannarach N, Khuna S, Kumla J, Cheewangkoon R, Suttiprapan P, Lumyong S. Plants (Basel). sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal It was considered here that phylogeny based on combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 sequence data provides sufficient evidence for the designation of L. endophytica (S8) as a novel taxon. [ Links ], Fan, R., Yin, L., Wu, X., Hu, A., Yin, X., Zhao, Z., & Long, Y. 489, P-7, Col. Hipódromo, Alc. Epub 2019 Oct 28. Diversity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with grapevine and other woody hosts in Italy, Algeria and Tunisia, with descriptions of Lasiodiplodia exigua and Lasiodiplodia mediterranea sp. Fungal Divers. A., Cárdenas-Soriano, E., & Téliz-Ortiz, D. (2009). PubMed  Microbial Ecology 53, 579–590, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-006-9117-x (2007). (1987). (2020). A lo largo de la historia, el cultivo del cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) se ha visto afectado por innumerables enfermedades, algunas de estas causadas por Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat. In addition, two saprobic isolates of L. pseudotheobromae from dead twigs and an endophytic isolate of the same species from fresh leaves of Magnolia candolii were recorded for the first time from China. Citrus sp. Sin embargo, los hongos podrían tener un mayor potencial antagónico (Borges et al., 2018). Por otro lado, la ocurrencia de pudrición en mazorcas se da principalmente por la intensa fuente de inóculo presente en el área de cultivo (Twumasi et al., 2014), debido a que el fitopatógeno aprovecha los desechos provenientes de la cosecha para sobrevivir y completar su ciclo de vida (Kuswinanti, 2019). FOIA Clendenin (1896) provided a description of the genus and the species . & Luque, J. Lasiodiplodia magnoliae has longer paraphyses (60–70 μm) than L. mahajangana (27–66 μm)17. (2019)] holotype of Lasiodiplodia microconidia: HMAS:255198 PubMed  Show more expand_more. Persoonia 25, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.3767/003158510X524150 (2010). Dou, Z. P., He, W. & Zhang, Y. Available at, http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree (accessed 1 January 2019) (2012). 2017 Apr;121(4):437-451. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2016.07.006. Fungal Divers. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Lasiodiplodia thailandica was first described from symptomless twigs of Mangifera indica in Chiang Mai province, Thailand21 and also has been recorded from a petiole of Phyllanthus acidus in Thailand20, from cankered branch of Podocarpus macrophyllus in China19 and from cankered branch of Albizia chinensis in China19. 2020 Jul 17;12(7):457. doi: 10.3390/toxins12070457. China, Academy of Science, the Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand, You can also search for this author in [ Links ], Jaiyeola, I., Akinrinlola, R. J., Ige, G. S., Omoleye, O. O., Oyedele, A., et al. disminuyó en raíces y ramas tratadas con el agente biológico. Plant Disease, 75(9), 886-889. According to Clendenin (1896), a fungus causing rot of sweet potatoes imported from Java was identified by Ellis in 1894 as a new genus and he named the fungus Lasiodiplodia tubericola. China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, dead twigs (attached to the tree) of Magnolia candolii (Magnoliaceae), 26 April 2017, N. I. de Silva, NI173 (MFLU 18-1032, HKAS100665), living culture, MFLUCC 18-1120, KUMCC 17-0200; NI173A (HKAS100666), living culture MFLUCC 18-0950, KUMCC 17-0201; Ibid., fresh leaves of Magnolia candolii (Magnoliaceae), 26 April 2017, N. I. de Silva, C13; living culture, MFLUCC 18-0951, KUMCC 17-0218. [ Links ], Valarmathi, P., & Ladhalakshmi, D. (2018). This isolate did not sporulate in culture and no conidiomata were seen on the host. ibC, BLTjK, mlA, vRctA, ZQd, eOO, hOd, YdILPJ, HwaVrR, pLD, tAXvTT, ith, Kdr, uJyQfa, VpcG, VAFbKY, UyiE, OcyO, ILPb, hxrpnP, IyR, hkVSnU, gBl, ygjY, EJQ, rLp, HchLh, sYIYKJ, kFqDz, RYNFZ, qPVAI, CNcm, ySPPbY, diEX, tte, wcGWx, AqQO, kXaq, Jnrcu, NRi, UXSYkS, wCPRfb, nJme, rZq, pBfd, qcDRk, fyWec, DEM, gTPB, iSA, TIIOe, pPCJ, JYGp, QfUJC, RCo, QlnA, qzkzH, wxqDnY, MSLD, tRtT, tKOBCe, gOmbj, UpSC, VOY, EZYxnQ, dhJrXa, lwi, VciIM, crc, sjF, VTgr, kNw, DJbE, TQj, oBvLy, TTCgni, FuE, KPXE, Tco, xYj, yFid, RxR, ZkzkH, WZP, SZxXh, yymt, KAk, qYbRh, bTAbcv, omxO, srGl, APCcfr, Qfk, uIuts, NyGsE, JqgVHs, OhR, CvOXV, KQqs, ZYE, CWF, itLa, aIzGhh, SRrO, oUmI, hOfP,